Final Debate Confirms
Positions – strengths and weaknesses of Both Candidates: Trump Sets Stage for
Refusal to Accept Election Result if he Loses
The final US presidential debate confirmed what we already
knew about both candidates’ strengths and weaknesses. Donald Trump has no
experience of political office, speaks in vague and general terms on major
policy questions, is vulnerable on the question of women, and refused in
advance to accept election defeat, should that occur, because he claims the system
is “rigged”.
This last position confirms that he believes the electoral
systems of the several American states, many of them in Republicans’ hands, are
illegitimate despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. This has never
before occurred in the history American presidential elections and indicates a
chasm deeper than the San Andreas fault between the two candidates, between the
Republican candidate and his own party, his own campaign team, major supporters
like Governor Chris Christie and his vice presidential running mate, Governor
Mike Pence.
But his core voters – drawn from a wide social base
extending deep into America’s affluent middle classes – will be encouraged to
stick with their candidate until the very end.
He also argued that as a “criminal”, Clinton should not even
be allowed to run for president. In the first debate he said that he would have
Hillary investigated and sent to jail for her crimes. He is setting the stage
for a declaration of a rigged, stolen election that illegally deprives him of
victory on 8 November. Should he stick with this line after what looks like
inevitable defeat on 8 November, he may well continue a campaign to undermine
the legitimacy of a Clinton presidency much as he tried to do with false claims
against President Obama that he was not born in the United States, a claim
believed by large swathes of the Republican electorate even today.
This unprecedented stance would place the US alongside
authoritarian states and dictatorships that routinely jail opponents, a
practice in many US allied nations that threatens to come home. But it will
delight his core support whose slogan is “Lock Her Up”.
Donald Trump also accused Hillary Clinton’s campaign of
causing violence at some of his election rallies and encouraging women to come
forward with false claims that the Republican had sexually molested them. “She
started the riot at my Chicago rally,” he stated. He flatly denied he’d ever
molested or groped any women and declared that he respects women more than any
other person alive. Trump’s world is beyond evidence, a self-contained reality.
Trump was stronger on his remarks about Iraq, on Libya and
Syria where he scored well for pointing out that President Assad, Russia and
Iran were actually fighting ISIS while the US backs ‘rebels’ whose loyalties
are suspect.
He also went on the offensive over the Clinton emails matter
and made legitimate points about the derailing of the FBI’s investigation. There
is a case to answer there which will be used by opponents like Trump to
challenge her leadership and block her presidential initiatives, especially if
the GOP retains a hold on the House of Representatives.
Trump called Hillary Clinton “a liar” on at least 4
occasions, and interrupted his opponent on numerous more occasions.
On another landmark issue in post-war American politics –
Roe vs Wade which made abortion legal – Trump stated he would appoint Supreme
Court justices to overturn the decision of 1973. Hillary Clinton’s stout
defence of the pro-choice position was both clear and hard-hitting – and will
further widen the rift between women voters and the Republican candidate.
Overall, Donald Trump’s debate performance was acceptable
but he did not secure a victory last night. Clinton has now won every debate
according to opinion polls that have a secure methodology, i.e., anything
approaching a representative sample of either debate-watchers or likely voters.
But the core support of each candidate will not have been affected by the third
and final contest between the candidates for the White House.
Clinton’s performance was, once again, measured, detailed on
policy, generally on point in regard to questions asked, and even witty on
occasion, as when she threw in a remark about the Chinese steel used by Trump
to build his Las Vegas hotel while he was plugging his various luxury assets.
On the economy, it was noteworthy that Trump agreed with
Chris Wallace, the Fox News debate host, when he said that Trump stood for
lower taxes and less government regulation, but the Republican’s response was
to argue that NATO countries should “pay up”, avoiding the question itself and economists
who criticise his tax reduction plans as likely to cause a massive increase in
the national debt. Clinton derided Trump tax plans as “trickle down economics
on steroids”.
Low taxes for the rich and less corporate regulation
contradicts the political attitudes of large parts of the GOP candidates
working class core support. It will remain to be seen if that makes any
difference to them on election day.
In their closing statements the contrast was stark and
confirms where each candidate stands rhetorically: while Clinton emphasised
jobs, diversity, fairness, taxing corporations, Trump spoke about a stronger
military, more empowered police forces, and twice in a minute repeated his
ambition to make America great again.
There remain in the region of 19% of American voters still
undecided on their choice of president. Polls over the next week will show if
anything in last night’s debate changed their minds. Hillary Clinton has a
strong lead at present nationally and in almost all key states but that large
figure of undecided voters means this election contest is going to the wire.
Americans will finally decide on what kind of country and
leader they want. Most are likely to vote negatively - against the candidate
they dislike most rather for than for one they truly admire.
American democracy has produced two of the most disliked
candidates for president in a century or more and however it goes on 8 November,
there will remain massive political discontent and disillusionment. Given the
poisonous atmosphere, the spectre of political violence hangs over the United
States. And if Clinton wins, as almost all polls predict, there is likely to be
a concerted right wing effort to declare her election illegitimate and to block
her legislative programme. This is the end point of post-truth politics where a
politician can say whatever they like regardless of the facts and maintain that
position despite evidence, and be believed by a significant proportion of the
electorate, regardless of level of income or education.
The paranoid style in American politics, documented long ago
by historian Richard Hofstadter, is alive and well and hard-wired in divisive
partisan politics.
In the 1990s, the Clintons spoke of a vast right wing
conspiracy against their leadership. They may have been half-right then, but
the power of the Right has exploded since then. President Clinton is going to
need a mobilised Democratic party, energised by the Bernie Sanders Millennials,
to stand any chance of sustaining her credibility as America’s first woman
chief executive and commander-in-chief.