Below I reprint an article in today's Guardian newspaper on the sheer scale of killing in the war on terror under the leadership of President Barack Obama, America's first black commander-in-chief, and with the full cooperation of the British government.
No one takes seriously any more the clarion call of "Change We Can Believe In", of course, but few understand how a black president can continue and develop policies like targetted assassination via drone warfare in the manner of a colonial overlord. Some will say that Obama is a mere puppet of "the system" and cannot do otherwise. Others say that he inherited a mess from George W. Bush and is doing his best to get America, the West, the world, out of it. And there's something to each of those arguments.
But, Obama's an innovator - he's creatively devised more effective strategies to kill America's enemies and any innocent bystanders who happen to be in the vicinity. He's a lot stronger a character than the "system" argument allows - against advice from highly experienced war hawks like Robert Gates and Hillary Clinton, he ordered US Navy Seals to go through with plans to kill Osama bin Laden. His administration successfully fought to prevent the extension of US constitutional protections to inmates at Bagram prison. Guantanamo remains open. The Egyptian militarists continue to receive massive US aid. He ordered forcible regime change in Libya in 2011, leading from behind. His administration added $200 billion to the military budget of the Bush administration, and has waged cyberwar on Iran.
Why would a black US president who critiqued neocolonialism and acknowledged the arguments of Malcolm X and the achievements of the non-violent Martin Luther King, Jr., (in his impressive 1994 book, Dreams From My Father) carry out the sorts of policies that would be expected from any previous American administration?
For all its vaunted diversity and multiculturalism, and the imagery of a melting pot, the United States is an elitist society with a powerful foreign policy establishment that remains dominated by White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (Wasps). But the key point is less biological than politico-cultural: Anglo-Saxonism today is not defined so fundamentally by race or colour or gender or religion as it is by culture and mindset. And Obama's mindset differs little in practice from any Wasp elite in the national security apparatus. He is a fully paid-up member of the establishment; indeed, its most eloquent leader.
The American establishment is not a caste; it is possible to 'rise' into it from 'below': but instead of embracing diversity, the establishment socialises and assimilates into its own globalist mindset minority wannabes.
In an article in Village Voice back in 1996, based on an interview with Obama, the writer concluded that "Barack Obama is a foundation-hatched black elite ready for complete assimilation into the white power structure". I'm sure that even Adolphus Reed, the author of the article, hadn't anticipated what's been happening since 2008.
Barack Obama is the US establishment's greatest achievement to date, it's new face, as Zbigniew Brzezinski put it before the general election of 2008.
New face, but same old racialised killing.
Britain is up to its neck in US dirty wars and death squads
The war on terror is now an endless campaign of drone and
undercover killings that threatens a more dangerous world
Seumas Milne The
Guardian, Wednesday 4 December 2013 16.00 EST
You might have thought the war on terror was finally being
wound down, 12 years after the US launched it with such disastrous results.
President Obama certainly gave that impression earlier this year when he
declared that "this war, like all wars, must end".
In fact, the Nobel peace prize winner was merely redefining
it. There would be no more "boundless global war on terror", he
promised. By which he meant land wars and occupations are out for now, even if
the US is still negotiating for troops to remain in Afghanistan after the end
of next year.
But the war on terror is mutating, growing and spreading.
Drone attacks, which have escalated under Obama from Pakistan to north Africa,
are central to this new phase. And as Dirty Wars – the powerful new film by the
American journalist Jeremy Scahill – makes clear, so are killings on the ground
by covert US special forces, proxy warlords and mercenaries in multiple
countries.
Scahill's film noir-style investigation starts with the
massacre of a police commander's family by a US Joint Special Operations
Command (Jsoc) secret unit in Gardez, Afghanistan (initially claimed by the US
military to have been honour killings). It then moves through a murderous
cruise missile attack in Majala, Yemen, that killed 46 civilians, including 21
children; the drone assassination of the radical US cleric Anwar al-Awlaki and
his 16-year-old son; and the outsourced kidnappings and murders carried out by
local warlords on behalf of Jsoc and the CIA in Somalia.
What emerges is both the scale of covert killings by US
special forces – running 20 raids a night at one point in Afghanistan – and the
unmistakable fact that these units are operating as death squads, whose
bloodletting is dressed up as "targeted killings" of terrorists and
insurgents for the benefit of a grateful nation back home.
When a Yemeni journalist, Abdulelah Haider Shaye,
demonstrated just how targeted these killings can actually be in practice – by
exposing the US slaughter at Majala – he was framed and jailed in Yemen as an
al-Qaida collaborator, and his release was initially blocked by the personal
intervention of Obama.
Of course, the US and its friends have carried out covert
assassinations and sponsored death squads for many years. But assassination and
undercover killings, once criticised by the US as an unfortunate Israeli habit,
are now a central part of American strategy – and the battlefield has gone
global. The number of countries in which the US Special Operations Command is
operating has risen from 40 to 120.
And Britain is with them every step of the way. British
officials like to present their own drone operations in Afghanistan as a moral
cut above those of the CIA and Jsoc. In real life, the collaboration could
hardly be closer. This week Noor Khan, whose father was one of more than 40
killed in a US drone attack in Pakistan, has been at the appeal court in London
demanding the British government reveal the extent of GCHQ support for such war
crimes.
The government is hiding behind "national
security" and the special relationship. But there can be no doubt that
GCHQ intelligence is used for drone attacks – just as British undercover units
have been operating hand in glove with US special forces in Somalia, Mali,
Libya, Iraq and Afghanistan.
As Theresa May has been stripping British Muslims suspected
of fighting for al-Shabaab in Somalia of their citizenship, just in time for
them to be killed or kidnapped by US special forces, evidence has emerged that
British special forces themselves killed a British recruit, Tufail Ahmed, there
last year.
Britain has plenty of experience of its own dirty wars, of
course. BBC's Panorama programme last month broadcast interviews with members
of a former undercover army unit in Northern Ireland (several of whose officers
had taken part in colonial campaigns) that carried out a string of drive-by
shootings of unarmed civilians in Belfast in the 1970s. "We were there to
act like a terror group," one veteran explained. Just like the US special
forces in Gardez, they mounted regular cover-ups and struggled to accept the
people they killed had not been "terrorists".
The assumption that they were taking out the bad guys, armed
or unarmed, clearly trumped the laws of war. The same goes for the war on
terror on a far bigger scale. Drone strikes are presented as clean, surgical
attacks. In reality, not only does the complete absence of risk to the
attacking forces lower the threshold for their use. But their targets depend on
intelligence that is routinely demonstrated to be hopelessly wrong.
In many cases, far from targeting named individuals, they
are "signature strikes" against, say, all military-age males in a
particular area or based on a "disposition matrix" of metadata,
signed off by Obama at his White House "kill list" meetings every
Tuesday. Which is why up to 951 civilians are estimated to have been killed in
drone attacks in Pakistan alone, and just 2% of casualties are "high
value" targets.
At best, drone and special forces killings are extrajudicial
summary executions. More clearly, they are a wanton and criminal killing spree.
The advantage to the US government is that it can continue to demonstrate
global authority and impunity without boots on the ground and loss of US life.
But that is a reflection of US weakness in the wake of Afghanistan and Iraq:
dirty wars cause human misery but give limited strategic leverage.
They also create precedents. If the US and its friends
arrogate to themselves the right to launch armed attacks around the world at
will, other states now acquiring drone capabilities may well follow suit. Most
absurdly, what is justified in the name of fighting terrorism has spread terror
across the Arab and Muslim world and provided a cause for the very attacks its
sponsors are supposed to be defending us against at home.
The US-led dirty wars are a recipe for exactly the endless
conflict Obama has promised to halt. They are laying the ground for a far more
dangerous global order. The politicians and media who plead national security
to protect these campaigns from exposure are themselves a threat to our
security. Their secrecy and diminished footprint make them harder than
conventional wars to oppose and hold to account – though the backlash in
countries bearing the brunt is bound to grow. But their victims cannot be left
to bring them to an end alone.
